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Many people buying their first home are afraid lenders don't really want to work with them. In fact, that's simply not true. Without you, there would be no mortgage lending business...lenders want to help you buy your first home!
Lots of people don't even consider buying a home because they are afraid they can't afford it. But, for most people, home ownership is within reach - especially with some of the special programs available just for first-time buyers. In fact, for many people, home ownership is as affordable as renting...and in some cases even more affordable! Others who are currently renting a house or apartment believe they could never afford a home of their own simply due to the fact that they don't have the adequate savings for a down payment on a mortgage - or perhaps they are experiencing credit problems.
My advice is to "Stop paying your landlords' mortgage and speak with me!" There are many special programs designed for first-time home buyers...and that can make getting a first mortgage easier. Some of the better known national programs are:
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100 % Financing: Think you need a 5% down payment? That may not be the case. More and more home buyers are taking advantage of no money down programs. Ask your mortgage lender for more information on these easy programs.FHA (Federal Housing Administration): Loans are government-insured mortgages primarily for first-time home buyers. These loans allow you to buy a home with a lower down payment, and come with guidelines that let more people qualify. They're available from most mortgage lenders. There may be specific benefits and restrictions to FHA Loans in your area - your mortgage lender will be able to discuss them with you.
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VA (Veterans Administration): Loans are available to veterans of the armed services, those currently on active duty or in the reserve, and their spouses. A VA loan can make it possible to purchase a home with no money down.
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There are many other loan programs that offer homebuyers low down payments and have guidelines that let more people qualify. They may be administered by state or local governments, or other organizations. Be sure to ask your mortgage lender what other programs are available in your specific area especially for first-time buyers.
Step 1, Get Your Finances in Order Many potential home buyers are very worried about this issue. In fact, most people don't need to worry (too much) about the effects of their credit history. However, since your credit report could contain errors, it's wise to obtain a copy prior to applying for a home loan. Under federal law, you have the right to challenge items on your report - and the bureau then has 30 days to decide whether that item should be removed. Help increase your score by paying your bills on time and decreasing the amount of debt you have.
For more information go to How To Improve Your Credit Score and please visit FreeCreditReport.com to obtain your free copy of your credit report and score.
Step 2, Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage Do you know how much house you can afford? Probably not unless you've talked with a lender. Choosing that lender can be as important as choosing your home. If you're comfortable with your mortgage lender, getting your mortgage - and your home - will be a less stressful and more pleasant experience. Many first-time home buyers shop for a mortgage lender by shopping for different mortgage rates. However, be aware that mortgages with the same nominal interest rate can end up costing different amounts, because of additional costs such as origination and application fees...so, shop for more than just rates. Your Realtor has probably worked with many different mortgage lenders - and should be happy to recommend several to you.
Step 3, Determine Your Wants and Needs - and Learn to Work with a Real Estate Agent Buying a house isn't as difficult as you might think, even if you're short on funds, but the process will go smoother if you get familiar with your real estate market and narrow down your wants and needs. Make your wish list - focus on the features you want in a home. Think about how many bedrooms & bathrooms you need...whether or not you require a basement...if you have school-age children, you'll want to evaluate the school systems. If you haven't done so already, now is the time to choose a Realtor - talk to several and find someone you think you'll be comfortable working closely with.
Step 4, Make an Offer and have the Home Inspected Working with your Buyer's Agent, make an offer on the house of your dreams. Some of the items that should be addressed in the offer include: What comes with the house?, How much to offer, Home inspection clause - and how to address any shortcomings that might surface, When does possession change hands?, etc.
Step 5, Avoiding and Correcting Last Minute Problems As your closing date nears, everyone involved in your real estate transaction should check its progress on a daily basis, because staying on top of things means you'll know immediately if there's a problem that must be dealt with.
Step 6, You're on the Way to Closing Most of the problems are behind you now and you're on your way to closing, also called settlement, the event that transfers ownership of the property to you.
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Closing Thoughts The steps outlined here are a general guide. You will encounter issues specific to your transaction, issues that can best be explained and handled by your Realtor®. Don't hesitate to ask questions! Ask as many questions as necessary to help you understand the entire home buying process. You are making a long term commitment and spending a major amount of money - you'll feel much better about the transaction if you stay informed and understand what's happening every step along the way. |
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